Human Written & Fact Checked · Updated

211 Travel Insurance Statistics for 2026

US travellers spent $5.56 billion on travel insurance in 2024, on the US Travel Insurance Association's survey of its member insurers, and 86.97 million people were covered by those members' plans. In the UK, the Financial Conduct Authority counted over 6.8 million travel policies in force in 2024, almost 600,000 claims and more than £400 million paid out.

This page collects travel insurance statistics for the US and the UK, with European and global figures where the data is sound. It covers market size, claims accepted and paid, who buys cover, what it costs, what people claim for, medical costs abroad, flight disruption, mishandled baggage, complaints and how many people travel.

The producers measure different things. A trade association surveys its members, a regulator collects returns from insurers, an ombudsman counts disputes, and insurers and comparison sites publish figures on their own customers. We name the producer of every figure, say who and what it covers, and never add figures from different producers together or treat them as one measure. The medical and consular figures are facts from the named sources, not advice on whether to buy cover or which policy to choose.

Headline figures

  • US travellers spent $5.56 billion on travel insurance in 2024, up 46% from $3.81 billion in 2019, on the US Travel Insurance Association's survey of its member insurers. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • In the US, 86.97 million people were protected by 54.87 million travel insurance plans from USTIA member insurers in 2024. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • UK travel insurance claims acceptance rates were 83-86% in 2025; the range spans annual European, annual worldwide and single-trip stand-alone policies. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • UK consumers made almost 600,000 travel insurance claims in 2024 and insurers paid out more than £400 million, on the regulator's figures. (FCA (response to Which? super-complaint), Dec 2025)
  • Claims cost 44-48% of premiums across the three UK travel insurance products in 2025, up from 31-37% in 2024. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • 50% of American adults have ever purchased travel insurance, in a Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 US adults for Aon published in early 2025. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)
  • 42% of Americans surveyed have purchased or are likely to purchase travel insurance for their summer 2026 trips, in an Ipsos survey for Allianz Partners USA. (Allianz Partners USA (summer 2026 insurance survey), Jul 2026)
  • The average travel insurance policy sold through US comparison site Squaremouth cost $314 over the 12 months to November 2026, for an average trip of 15 days. (Squaremouth (cost page 2026), Nov 2026)
  • A medical evacuation costs from $25,000 for transport within North America to over $250,000 from more distant and remote locations, on CDC guidance for US travellers. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)
  • A medical claim in the United States cost Aviva's UK travel insurance customers £8,622 on average in 2025, against £4,337 worldwide, on the insurer's own claims data. (Aviva (2025 medical claims), Jun 2026)
  • The UK Financial Ombudsman Service received 4,466 travel insurance complaints in 2023/24 (April 2023 to March 2024), up 19% on the year. (Financial Ombudsman Service (2023/24 release), Jul 2024)
  • Large US carriers cancelled 1.47% of their domestic flights in 2025, or 102,876 of 7,001,619, on Bureau of Transportation Statistics data. (BTS (TranStats, annual), Nov 2026)
  • Airlines mishandled 24 million checked bags worldwide in 2025 out of 5 billion air passengers, on SITA's industry benchmark. (SITA (2026 baggage report), Jun 2026)
  • The UK Foreign Office handled 3,268 medical care facility (hospitalisation) cases and 6,521 death cases involving British nationals abroad in 2024. (FCDO (consular data 2024), Jun 2025)

How big is the US travel insurance market?

It is a multi-billion dollar market on the industry's own count, and spend has grown by almost half since 2019. The figures come from the US Travel Insurance Association's survey of its member insurers, so they cover those members and not every policy sold.

  1. 1 Internet aggregators +49.4%
  2. 2 Direct to consumer +46.6%
  3. 3 Wholesale (cruise and tour operators) +42.9%
  4. 4 Travel agents +22.8%
Growth in US consumer spend on travel protection by sales channel from 2022 to 2024, on the USTIA survey of its member insurers. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • The total value of US trips protected by travel insurance rose from $49 billion in 2019 to $68.04 billion in 2024, on the USTIA survey of its members. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • Trip cancellation and interruption packages were about 94.7% of total US consumer spend on travel protection in 2024. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • US consumer spend on travel protection stood at $810 million in 2002 and has risen to the 2024 total with a sharp dip in 2020 during the pandemic. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • From 2022 to 2024, US spend through direct-to-consumer sales grew 46.6%, through internet aggregators 49.4% and through wholesale markets (cruise and tour operators) 42.9%. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • Traditional travel agent distribution of US travel protection grew 22.8% to $762.8 million from 2022 to 2024. (USTIA (2022-2024 market study), Jun 2025)
  • In 2022, Americans spent nearly $4.27 billion on travel protection, and around 77 million people were protected by more than 49.3 million plans from USTIA members. (USTIA (2020-2022 market study), Jun 2023)
  • The number of people covered by USTIA members' plans in 2022 was more than 17% above 2019 and 10.7% above 2021. (USTIA (2020-2022 market study), Jun 2023)
  • As of April 2026, 38 US states have enacted the NAIC Travel Insurance Model Act, which the NAIC adopted in December 2018. (NAIC (travel insurance topic page), Apr 2026)

USTIA figures are the US trade association's own survey of its member insurers. Consumer spend, people protected and trip value protected are three separate measures, and the 2022 and 2024 figures come from different waves of the study.

How big is the UK travel insurance market?

Millions of policies and more than a billion pounds a year, on the regulator's count. The Financial Conduct Authority collects these figures from insurers, and its value measures data leave out travel cover that comes with a packaged bank account.

£290.8m Annual European £427.6m Annual worldwide £572.6m Single trip (stand-alone)
View data table
Written premiums for the three UK travel insurance products in the FCA's value measures data, 2025.
PeriodValue
Annual European£290.8m
Annual worldwide£427.6m
Single trip (stand-alone)£572.6m
Written premiums for the three UK travel insurance products in the FCA's value measures data, 2025. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • There were over 6.8 million UK travel insurance policies in force in 2024, with consumers spending more than £1.2 billion; the FCA ranks travel as the eighth most common insurance product. (FCA (response to Which? super-complaint), Dec 2025)
  • An average of 2.89 million annual European travel policies were in force in the UK in 2025 (2.18 million in 2024) and 2.78 million annual worldwide policies (1.79 million). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • UK stand-alone single-trip policies in force rose 15% to 3.1 million in 2025; the FCA says the figure should be used with caution because these short policies make it volatile. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • UK written premiums in 2025 were £290.8 million for annual European cover (£258.5 million in 2024), £427.6 million for annual worldwide (£350.3 million) and £572.6 million for stand-alone single-trip (£546.7 million). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • In May 2024, 27% of UK adults held a multi-trip (annual) travel insurance policy and 23% had held a single-trip policy in the previous 12 months, against 28% and 25% in February 2020. (FCA (Financial Lives 2024), May 2025)
  • 74% of UK adults who recently took out single-trip travel insurance had shopped around in 2024 (68% in 2022), and 67% of those who took out multi-trip cover (75% in 2022). (FCA (Financial Lives 2024), May 2025)
  • 76% of UK multi-trip travel insurance renewers had never considered switching or were unsure, in the 2024 survey. (FCA (Financial Lives 2024), May 2025)
  • UK travel insurance providers had a mean customer satisfaction score of 7.9 out of 10 in 2024, and 89% of multi-trip policyholders said they understood what their policy covered, 7 points more than in 2022. (FCA (response to Which? super-complaint), Dec 2025)

Policies in force are the average number over the year, not policies sold. The Financial Lives figures come from the FCA's survey of UK adults, so they describe all UK adults, including those who do not travel. Travel cover inside packaged bank accounts is not in the value measures data.

Can people with medical conditions find travel cover in the UK?

  • 2.9 million UK adults (5%) looked for travel insurance covering a serious pre-existing medical condition in the 12 months to 2024, up from 1.9 million (4%) in 2022. (FCA (Financial Lives 2024), May 2025)
  • Of UK adults who looked for that cover, 81% found a policy covering the condition (75% took it out), 9% took a policy with the condition excluded and 9% could not find a suitable policy (13% in 2022). (FCA (Financial Lives 2024), May 2025)

The base is UK adults who looked for a policy to cover a serious pre-existing medical condition in the previous 12 months.

How many UK travel insurance claims are accepted?

More than four in five. Every travel product the regulator tracks had an acceptance rate above 83% in 2025, which is higher than home insurance and lower than motor.

77.0% 2022 78.9% 2023 84.5% 2024 83.9% 2025
View data table
Claims acceptance rate on UK annual worldwide travel insurance, 2022 to 2025, from the FCA's value measures data. Each year comes from the release for that year; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
202277.0%
202378.9%
202484.5%
202583.9%
Claims acceptance rate on UK annual worldwide travel insurance, 2022 to 2025, from the FCA's value measures data. Each year comes from the release for that year; the link is to the latest one. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • UK claims acceptance by product in 2025: annual European 85.5% (86.3% in 2024), annual worldwide 83.9% (84.5%) and single-trip stand-alone 83.1% (80.0%). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • The same FCA release puts 2025 claims acceptance at 62-71% for UK home insurance and 99% for motor. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • UK claims frequency in 2025 was 4.2% on annual European policies (5.1% in 2024), 6.5% on annual worldwide (7.3%) and 8.9% on single-trip stand-alone (11.2%). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • On UK annual worldwide policies, the claims acceptance rate was 77.0% in 2022 and 78.9% in 2023. (FCA (value measures 2023), Aug 2024)
  • 35% of UK multi-trip travel insurance claimants experienced a problem when making their most recent claim, against 40% for buildings and contents and 36% for motor, in the FCA's 2024 survey. (FCA (response to Which? super-complaint), Dec 2025)

The acceptance rate is the share of claims that insurers accept. Claims frequency is claims registered divided by policies in force. Neither says how much is paid, which is a separate value measure covered in the next section. Travel cover in packaged bank accounts is excluded.

How much do UK travel insurance claims pay out?

The average accepted claim paid a four-figure sum on all three travel products in 2025. Claims grew far faster than premiums that year, so insurers paid out a larger share of what they took in.

34.6% 2022 45.9% 2023 37.4% 2024 47.8% 2025
View data table
Share of premiums paid out in claims on UK annual worldwide travel insurance, 2022 to 2025, from the FCA's value measures data. Each year comes from the release for that year; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
202234.6%
202345.9%
202437.4%
202547.8%
Share of premiums paid out in claims on UK annual worldwide travel insurance, 2022 to 2025, from the FCA's value measures data. Each year comes from the release for that year; the link is to the latest one. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • The average UK claims payout in 2025 was £1,389 on annual European policies (£1,176 in 2024), £1,573 on annual worldwide (£1,615) and £1,287 on single-trip stand-alone (£1,254). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • Premiums for the three UK travel products rose 12% from 2024 to 2025 while the amount paid out in claims rose 47%. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • By product, the share of UK premiums paid out in claims in 2025 was 44.0% for annual European (31.2% in 2024), 47.8% for annual worldwide (37.4%) and 44.3% for single-trip stand-alone (34.4%). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • On UK annual worldwide policies, the average claims payout was £1,619 in 2022 and £1,492 in 2023. (FCA (value measures 2023), Aug 2024)
  • On UK annual worldwide policies, 34.6% of premiums were paid out in claims in 2022 and 45.9% in 2023. (FCA (value measures 2023), Aug 2024)

The average payout is per accepted claim across all claim types. The share of premiums paid out in claims is a different measure from the acceptance rate and from the average payout, so each chart on this page shows one of them only.

What did the EU regulator find on claims and commissions?

  • In EU travel insurance, average commissions were around 24% of gross written premium and the average claims ratio was 40%, while some insurers had claims ratios below 20%, in EIOPA's 2019 review. (EIOPA (travel insurance review 2019), Oct 2019)
  • In one case in the EIOPA review, an insurer paid 5.5 times more in commissions to distributors than consumers received back in claims, with commission at 77% of the premium. (EIOPA (travel insurance review 2019), Oct 2019)
  • Around 70% of EU travel insurers in the EIOPA review excluded pre-existing medical conditions from cover, with no medical screening before the contract. (EIOPA (travel insurance review 2019), Oct 2019)

EIOPA is the EU insurance supervisor. Its review was published in 2019 and uses different years and definitions from the FCA data, so the two are not comparable.

How many people buy travel insurance?

It depends on who is asked and what they are asked. One US survey asks whether adults have ever bought cover, others ask about plans for a single summer, and the shares are not comparable.

  1. 1 Gen Z 60%
  2. 2 Millennials 54%
  3. 3 Gen X 45%
  4. 4 Boomers 43%
Share of American adults who say they have ever bought travel insurance, by generation, in the Harris Poll survey for Aon. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)
  • 15% of American adults buy travel insurance for every trip, 21% have bought it for several trips and 14% for only one trip, in the Harris Poll survey for Aon. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)
  • By generation, 60% of Gen Z and 54% of Millennials in the US say they have bought travel insurance, against 45% of Gen X and 43% of Boomers. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)
  • 53% of American men have bought travel insurance, against 47% of women. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)
  • Among Americans who have bought travel insurance, 41% did so to avoid losing money if they had to cancel and 39% because of unexpected issues before departure after booking months ahead. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)
  • Other reasons US buyers gave: worry about getting sick and being unable to travel 28%, bad weather 26%, travelling abroad and needing supplemental medical coverage 22%, economic uncertainty 21% and global conflicts 19%. (Aon (Harris Poll survey 2025), Feb 2025)

The Aon figures come from an online Harris Poll of more than 2,000 US adults aged 18 and over and count anyone who has ever purchased travel insurance. The surveys below ask different people a different question, so their shares are not comparable with Aon's or with each other. All of them were commissioned by firms that sell or administer travel insurance.

What did Americans say about cover for summer 2026?

Ipsos surveyed 2,001 US adults online for Allianz Partners USA in March and April 2026. The purchase question counts people who have purchased or are likely to purchase cover for summer trips, which is a measure of intention.

How many European travellers buy cover?

OpinionWay surveyed 9,300 people in France, Germany, the UK, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland and Poland in April 2025. The design differs from the 2026 Ipsos survey, so the two are not compared.

What do travellers in 10 countries say about summer 2026?

Ipsos surveyed 11,010 adults online in China, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the US in March and April 2026. It is a 10-country figure, not a global one.

How much does travel insurance cost?

A few hundred dollars for a typical US policy, rising with age and trip cost. The price figures are one comparison site's own sales, so they describe its customers and not the whole market.

$211 Gen Z $187 Millennials $274 Gen X $457 Baby Boomers $709 Silent Generation
View data table
Average travel insurance premium by generation among Squaremouth customers over the 12 months to November 2026. The figures are the firm's own sales, not a market average.
PeriodValue
Gen Z$211
Millennials$187
Gen X$274
Baby Boomers$457
Silent Generation$709
Average travel insurance premium by generation among Squaremouth customers over the 12 months to November 2026. The figures are the firm's own sales, not a market average. (Squaremouth (cost page 2026), Nov 2026)
  • Squaremouth puts its average policy at about $21 per day of travel; plans that include trip cancellation averaged $456 ($35 a day) and medical-only plans $87 ($5 a day) over the 12 months to November 2026. (Squaremouth (cost page 2026), Nov 2026)
  • Average insured trip cost among Squaremouth customers by generation: Gen Z $7,780, Millennials $6,641, Gen X $7,611, Baby Boomers $8,388 and the Silent Generation $8,513. (Squaremouth (cost page 2026), Nov 2026)
  • The average insured summer 2026 trip on Squaremouth cost $9,032 per person, up 17.4% year over year, which the firm calls the highest in its 23 years of price tracking. (Squaremouth (Q2 2026 trends report), Sep 2026)
  • Uptake of Cancel For Any Reason cover among Squaremouth customers insuring trips of $20,000 or more rose from 10% to 19% in a year. (Squaremouth (Q2 2026 trends report), Sep 2026)
  • In the first quarter of 2026, 34% of Squaremouth customers bought medical-only travel insurance and skipped trip cancellation cover; the firm says it was the first time since 2019 that more than 30% opted out. (Squaremouth (Q1 2026 trends report), 2026)
  • Squaremouth counted 35% of cruisers, 67% of senior travellers and 88% of adventure travellers as underinsured in early 2026, and 95% of its customers heading to the Middle East did not buy non-medical evacuation cover. (Squaremouth (Q1 2026 trends report), 2026)
  • After the 2020 pandemic shutdown, 95% of policies bought through Squaremouth for 2021 trips included trip cancellation cover, against a usual 80-90%, and Cancel For Any Reason purchases for 2021 trips were up over 200% on a normal year. (Squaremouth (Dec 2020 release), Dec 2020)
  • Trip insurance policies with cancellation cover can cost up to 8% of the trip cost where cancellation is for a listed reason, and up to 15% for cancel-for-any-reason cover, on CDC guidance for US travellers. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)

Squaremouth is a US comparison site and every Squaremouth figure here is its own quote and sales data. The CDC percentages are upper bounds from its guidance for clinicians and travellers, not average prices.

What do travellers claim for most?

Cancellation and medical care lead in each dataset here, in a different order each time. Every breakdown is one firm's own claims, and the mix depends on what that firm sells.

  1. 1 Emergency medical 27%
  2. 2 Trip cancellation 26%
  3. 3 Travel delay 15%
  4. 4 Trip interruption 11%
  5. 5 Missed connection 10%
  6. 6 Cancel For Any Reason 6%
  7. 7 Baggage loss 4%
  8. 8 Baggage delay 4%
Paid travel insurance claims by benefit at Tin Leg, a US insurer owned by Squaremouth Group, in 2024. Medical evacuation and rental car damage were each under 1%. (Squaremouth (2024 claims release), Jan 2025)
  • Emergency medical made up 27% of the claims paid in 2024 by Tin Leg, the US insurer owned by Squaremouth Group, ahead of trip cancellation at 26% and travel delay at 15%. (Squaremouth (2024 claims release), Jan 2025)
  • The average payout across Tin Leg claims rose from $1,900 in 2023 to $2,609 in 2024, and the number of paid claims rose 18%. (Squaremouth (2024 claims release), Jan 2025)
  • In 2023, trip cancellation was the most commonly paid Tin Leg claim at 25%, with an average payment near $5,000, and emergency medical made up 24% of paid claims. (Squaremouth (2023 claims release), Mar 2024)
  • Paid Tin Leg claims rose 30% in 2023, and the average reimbursement was 6 times the average policy cost. (Squaremouth (2023 claims release), Mar 2024)
  • The average trip cancellation claim payout is roughly $5,353 on Squaremouth's own data; the page does not state the period. (Squaremouth (cost page 2026), Nov 2026)
  • Of the claims US administrator Aon Affinity received in 2023, 71% were for trip cancellation, 11% for trip delay, 8% for trip interruption and 7% for medical reasons. (Aon (2023 claims by reason), Sep 2024)

Tin Leg counts claims it paid and Aon counts claims its customers submitted, so the two US breakdowns are not comparable. Squaremouth's 2024 average payouts by claim type are left out because its table and its text disagree.

What do UK travellers claim for?

Multitrip.com and Aviva figures are each firm's own claims from UK customers.

What does older research show?

  • In a random sample of 855 travel insurance claims from 1996-1998 at a major Australian insurer, medical and dental conditions accounted for 66.6% of claims and loss, theft and damage for 33.4%. (Leggat and Leggat (Journal of Travel Medicine), Mar 2002)
  • In the same Australian sample, 65.5% of claims were fully accepted and 53.2% of claimants were aged 55 or over. (Leggat and Leggat (Journal of Travel Medicine), Mar 2002)
  • In a study of international travellers with travel health insurance claims, insurers fully paid only two-thirds of claims; the CDC cites the study without naming its population or year on the page. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)

These are single studies of one group of claims each and should not be read as current market rates.

How much does medical care abroad cost?

From a few thousand pounds for a routine claim to six figures for an air ambulance. The figures come from public health guidance and from individual insurers' own claims, so each describes that source's cases only.

  1. 1 United States £8,622
  2. 2 Canada £7,823
  3. 3 Mexico £4,827
  4. 4 Worldwide average £4,337
Average cost of a medical claim abroad for Aviva's UK travel insurance customers in 2025, by country. This is one insurer's own claims data. (Aviva (2025 medical claims), Jun 2026)
  • Aviva's average medical claim was £7,823 in Canada and £4,827 in Mexico in 2025, and the insurer says serious medical assistance claims can reach £500,000. (Aviva (2025 medical claims), Jun 2026)
  • Infection or fever, the most common medical assistance claim in Aviva's 2025 data, cost £3,833 on average in the United States, £2,600 in Mexico, £3,314 in Canada and £2,316 worldwide. (Aviva (2025 medical claims), Jun 2026)
  • A lower limb injury cost Aviva's UK customers £8,740 on average in the United States, £4,800 in Mexico, £8,828 in Canada and £4,595 worldwide in 2025. (Aviva (2025 medical claims), Jun 2026)
  • A respiratory condition such as bronchitis cost Aviva's UK customers £13,478 on average in the United States, £2,717 in Mexico, £21,782 in Canada and £5,841 worldwide in 2025. (Aviva (2025 medical claims), Jun 2026)
  • Treatment for stomach-related illness abroad cost Aviva's UK travel customers £4,095 on average in 2025: £11,881 in the USA, £4,644 in Spain, £3,211 in Greece, £3,184 in Canada and £2,763 in Cyprus. (Aviva (2025 stomach illness claims), Jul 2026)
  • Aviva's average winter sports medical claim by injury: broken leg £2,778, broken arm £1,586, head injury £3,672 and back injury £2,410. (Aviva (winter sports claims), Nov 2025)
  • Aviva's average winter sports medical claim by country: Andorra and the USA £10,648, Canada £8,651, Austria £3,143, Italy £2,705 and Switzerland £2,160. (Aviva (winter sports claims), Nov 2025)
  • Staysure's UK customers needed 37 air ambulance repatriations in 2024 at an average of £58,012; the maximum single air ambulance cost in its table was £192,212. (Staysure (repatriation data), May 2025)
  • From Spain, 33 Staysure air ambulance flights averaged £45,137 in 2024 (28 flights averaging £39,051 in 2023); from the USA, 3 flights averaged £159,675 (3 flights averaging £97,115 in 2023). (Staysure (repatriation data), May 2025)
  • Medicare supplement (Medigap) plans may cover emergency care abroad only if it begins in the first 60 days of a trip, paying 80% of billed charges after a $250 yearly deductible, with a $50,000 lifetime maximum. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)
  • The CDC's page for travellers says a medical evacuation could otherwise cost more than $100,000. (CDC (Travelers' Health), May 2026)

Aviva and Staysure figures are each insurer's own claims from UK customers. Staysure's USA averages rest on three flights a year, and £192,212 is the maximum single case in its 2024 table, not an average. The CDC figures are guidance for US travellers. Nothing here is advice on whether to buy cover or which policy to choose.

How many travellers need medical or consular help abroad?

Thousands of British nationals a year need consular help with a hospital stay or a death abroad. The counts are cases handled by the Foreign Office, and they include people who live abroad as well as holidaymakers, so they are not risk rates.

  1. 1 Spain 706
  2. 2 Greece 387
  3. 3 Thailand 223
  4. 4 France 204
  5. 5 Turkey 165
  6. 6 Portugal 104
  7. 7 Italy 87
  8. 8 United States 72
FCDO medical care facility cases involving British nationals in 2024, for eight countries. The counts follow visitor numbers and resident British populations and are not risk rates. (FCDO (consular data 2024), Jun 2025)
  • In 2024 the FCDO also handled 1,755 health cases and 1,170 repatriation cases, took 231,061 consular calls and issued 25,848 emergency travel documents. (FCDO (consular data 2024), Jun 2025)
  • Spain accounted for 1,769 FCDO death cases, 706 medical care facility cases and 369 repatriation cases in 2024. (FCDO (consular data 2024), Jun 2025)
  • FCDO cases in 2024 (deaths, medical care facility, repatriation): Thailand 691, 223 and 22; Greece 248, 387 and 93; France 279, 204 and 52. (FCDO (consular data 2024), Jun 2025)
  • FCDO cases in 2024 (deaths, medical care facility, repatriation): United States 202, 72 and 31; Turkey 178, 165 and 41; Italy 135, 87 and 62; Portugal 114, 104 and fewer than 5. (FCDO (consular data 2024), Jun 2025)

FCDO figures count consular assistance cases, not people, and cover British nationals abroad including residents. The health agency figures below cover different countries, diseases and years, and the Australian counts use different definitions from the UK ones.

How many Australians need consular help?

  • Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provided consular assistance and crisis support in over 26,000 cases in 2024-25 and answered more than 61,500 emergency calls, one every 8.5 minutes. (DFAT (Consular State of Play 2024-25), Feb 2026)
  • Thailand had 1,017 Australian consular cases in 2024-25 (11.1% of the total), Indonesia 685, the Philippines 502, the United States 463 and Vietnam 443; illness and hospitalisation was the third most common case type. (DFAT (Consular State of Play 2024-25), Feb 2026)

How common is illness on a trip?

  • As many as 43-79% of travellers to low- and middle-income countries become ill during or after travel, on the range the CDC gives. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)
  • Travellers' diarrhoea attack rates range from 30% to 70% of travellers during a 2-week period, depending on destination and season. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Mar 2026)
  • Approximately 2,000 cases of malaria are diagnosed in the United States each year, and more than 90% of US residents with travel-related malaria had not kept to a CDC-recommended prophylaxis regimen. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)
  • A record 3,798 dengue cases were reported in the United States in 2024, the CDC says, of which 3,693 (97.2%) were travel related; cases were 359% above the 2010-2023 annual average of 828. (CDC (MMWR dengue report), May 2026)
  • The most frequent destinations for US travel-related dengue cases in 2024 were Mexico (892; 25.4%), Cuba (633; 18.1%) and India (225; 6.4%). (CDC (MMWR dengue report), May 2026)
  • 2,106 cases of imported malaria were reported in the UK in 2023, 26% more than the 1,555 in 2022 and, UKHSA says, the highest total since 2001. (UKHSA (imported malaria 2023), Dec 2024)
  • 89% of UK malaria cases who travelled from the UK, where known, had not taken antimalarial drugs; 74% had been visiting friends and relatives and 20% were on holiday. (UKHSA (imported malaria 2023), Dec 2024)
  • 904 dengue cases in returning travellers were reported in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2024. (UKHSA (travel infections 2024), Mar 2025)
  • In 2025, England, Wales and Northern Ireland reported 344 dengue cases in travellers and 160 chikungunya cases, up from 112 in 2024 and the highest annual chikungunya total since 2014 on UKHSA's count. (UKHSA (travel infections 2025), Mar 2026)

The CDC ranges summarise published studies of travellers and are not survey results. The UK and US case counts are surveillance reports of infections caught abroad.

How many US citizens die from injuries abroad?

  • In 2019-2021, over 1,500 US citizens died from non-natural causes in foreign countries; motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause, at 26% (402 deaths). (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)
  • Mexico accounted for 35% of US citizen road traffic deaths abroad in 2019-2021 (141 deaths). (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)

What happens when cruise passengers fall ill?

  • About 95% of acute illnesses or injuries on cruise ships are treated onboard, with the rest requiring evacuation, and about 10% of conditions seen at cruise ship medical centres are emergencies. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)
  • Roughly half of cruise passengers seeking medical care are over 65, and 80% of onboard deaths are cardiovascular. (CDC (Yellow Book 2026), Apr 2025)

How often are US flights cancelled or delayed?

Between one and three flights in a hundred are cancelled in a normal year, and about a fifth arrive late. The figures cover domestic flights by the large US carriers that report to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and a delay means 15 minutes or more.

1.82% 2019 5.99% 2020 1.72% 2021 2.69% 2022 1.28% 2023 1.36% 2024 1.47% 2025
View data table
Share of domestic flights cancelled by large US reporting carriers, full calendar years 2019 to 2025, on Bureau of Transportation Statistics data.
PeriodValue
20191.82%
20205.99%
20211.72%
20222.69%
20231.28%
20241.36%
20251.47%
Share of domestic flights cancelled by large US reporting carriers, full calendar years 2019 to 2025, on Bureau of Transportation Statistics data. (BTS (TranStats, annual), Nov 2026)
  • Large US carriers cancelled 1.82% of domestic flights in 2019 (134,925 flights) and 5.99% in 2020 (281,034), the year the pandemic began. (BTS (TranStats, annual), Nov 2026)
  • The full-year US cancellation rate was 1.72% in 2021, 2.69% in 2022 (181,286 flights), 1.28% in 2023 (87,943) and 1.36% in 2024 (96,315). (BTS (TranStats, annual), Nov 2026)
  • Full-year on-time arrivals for large US carriers were 79.21% in 2019, 76.61% in 2022, 78.22% in 2023, 77.91% in 2024 and 76.34% in 2025. (BTS (TranStats, annual), Nov 2026)
  • In January-August 2026, 2.20% of US flights were cancelled (103,925 of 4,728,732 operations), against 1.57% in the same months of 2025 and 1.69% in 2024. (BTS (TranStats, January-August), Nov 2026)
  • January-August cancellation rates in earlier years were 1.50% in 2017, 1.88% in 2018, 2.21% in 2019, 8.28% in 2020, 1.79% in 2021, 2.91% in 2022 and 1.66% in 2023. (BTS (TranStats, January-August), Nov 2026)
  • The share of US flights arriving 15 minutes or more late in January-August was 19.95% in 2019, 21.16% in 2022, 22.52% in 2023, 22.74% in 2024, 22.48% in 2025 and 22.96% in 2026. (BTS (TranStats, January-August), Nov 2026)
  • The January-August on-time arrival rate for large US carriers was 74.50% in 2026, against 77.55% in 2019. (BTS (TranStats, January-August), Nov 2026)
  • Monthly US cancellation rates in 2025 included 3.02% in January, 2.45% in July, 2.49% in November, 0.51% in September and 0.53% in October. (BTS (TranStats, 2025 by month), Nov 2026)
  • The share of US flights delayed peaked in July 2025 at 28.03%, with June at 27.70%. (BTS (TranStats, 2025 by month), Nov 2026)

BTS counts domestic flights operated by large US reporting carriers. A flight is delayed if it arrives at or departs the gate 15 minutes or more after schedule. The January-August figures cover the same eight months of each year and are not full-year rates. BTS data was read on 14 November 2026 and is updated monthly.

How often are UK and European flights cancelled or delayed?

About one UK flight in a hundred was cancelled in 2025, and punctuality improved for a second year. The UK figures cover flights at 25 reporting airports and the European figures cover the whole EUROCONTROL network, so neither can be set against the other or against the US data.

  1. 1 Liverpool 80.9%
  2. 2 Glasgow 77.3%
  3. 3 Heathrow 76.7%
  4. 4 Luton 73.4%
  5. 5 Edinburgh 71.4%
  6. 6 Bristol 70.3%
  7. 7 Gatwick 69.8%
  8. 8 Stansted 69.7%
  9. 9 Birmingham 68.0%
  10. 10 Manchester 64.5%
Share of flights on time (within 15 minutes) at ten UK airports in 2025, from the CAA's punctuality tables. Arrivals and departures, all airlines. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2025), Mar 2026)
  • At the UK's reporting airports in 2025, 72.7% of flights were on time (within 15 minutes) against 66.9% in 2024; the average delay was 15.1 minutes against 18.7, and 1.04% of 1,930,928 flights were cancelled against 1.42%. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2025), Mar 2026)
  • In 2023, 1.77% of flights at UK reporting airports were cancelled, 63.7% were on time and the average delay was 20.8 minutes. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2024), 2025)
  • Average delay per flight in 2025 was 12.8 minutes at Heathrow, 16.8 at Gatwick, 19.8 at Manchester, 16.3 at Stansted, 15.1 at Luton, 15.3 at Edinburgh, 17.8 at Birmingham, 16.2 at Bristol, 12.1 at Glasgow and 11.1 at Liverpool. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2025), Mar 2026)
  • Flights cancelled in 2025: Heathrow 1.32%, Gatwick 0.82%, Manchester 0.96%, Stansted 0.31%, Luton 0.35%, Edinburgh 1.08%, Birmingham 0.94%, Bristol 0.61%, Glasgow 1.76% and Liverpool 0.79%. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2025), Mar 2026)
  • On-time shares at UK airports in 2025 by airline: British Airways Group 76.7%, easyJet Europe Group 72.5%, Ryanair Group 70.1%, Jet2.com 67.4%, TUI Airways 59.2%, Virgin Group 81.4%, Loganair 78.5% and Aer Lingus Group 73.7%. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2025), Mar 2026)
  • Flights cancelled at UK airports in 2025 by airline: British Airways Group 1.23%, easyJet Europe Group 0.79%, Ryanair Group 0.27%, Jet2.com 0.18%, TUI Airways 0.14%, Virgin Group 1.36%, Loganair 3.07% and Aer Lingus Group 2.54%. (UK CAA (punctuality statistics 2025), Mar 2026)
  • A record 302 million passengers passed through UK airports in 2025, the CAA says, up 2% from 295 million in 2024. (UK CAA (2025 passenger numbers release), Feb 2026)

CAA punctuality figures cover arrivals and departures by all airlines at 25 selected UK airports, with on time meaning within 15 minutes. The airline figures cover each airline's flights at those UK airports only, not its whole network.

How punctual are flights across Europe?

  • In the EUROCONTROL area, 76.1% of flights arrived within 15 minutes of schedule in 2025, up from 72.5% in 2024, and the average all-cause departure delay fell from 17.7 minutes per flight to 14.7. (EUROCONTROL (Performance Review Report 2025), Mar 2026)
  • There were 11.1 million controlled flights in the EUROCONTROL area in 2025, up 4.3% on 2024 and 0.2% above 2019; traffic peaked on 18 July 2025 with 37,034 flights. (EUROCONTROL (Performance Review Report 2025), Mar 2026)

EUROCONTROL covers all airlines across the European network. Its figures are not comparable with the BTS figures for US carriers or the CAA figures for UK airports.

What do airlines owe passengers when flights go wrong?

  • Under EU air passenger rights, compensation is €250 for flights of 1,500 km or less, €400 for flights within the EU over 1,500 km and other flights of 1,500-3,500 km, and €600 for flights over 3,500 km. (European Union (Your Europe, air passenger rights), Sep 2026)
  • In the EU, an airline is liable for checked luggage that is lost, damaged or delayed up to approximately €1,300. (European Union (Your Europe, air passenger rights), Sep 2026)
  • Under the UK version of Regulation 261/2004, compensation is £220 for flights of 1,500 km or less, £350 for flights of 1,500-3,500 km and £520 for all other flights. (legislation.gov.uk (Regulation 261/2004, Article 7), Nov 2026)
  • Under the US DOT refunds rule, a significant change that entitles a passenger to a refund includes departing or arriving three hours or more off schedule on domestic itineraries, or six hours or more on international ones. (US DOT (refunds rule, Federal Register), Apr 2024)
  • In the year from April 2024 to March 2025, AviationADR opened 34,011 UK air passenger complaint cases (30,884 under Regulation 261), CEDR opened 9,227 (7,838) and the CAA's own complaints team opened 4,142 (3,727). (UK CAA (passenger complaints FY25), May 2026)
  • 31.6 million passengers were booked under the UK ATOL scheme in the year to 31 March 2025 (30.1 million the year before), generating £79.1 million in contributions at £2.50 per passenger. (UK CAA (Air Travel Trust report 2025), 2025)

These are legal entitlements and scheme figures, not insurance data. The EU and UK rules set fixed compensation, while the US rule covers refunds of the fare. The three UK complaint bodies are counted separately and are not added together.

How often do airlines lose or delay bags?

Far less often than they used to, on the industry's own benchmark. SITA counts mishandled bags per 1,000 passengers across airlines worldwide, and most mishandled bags are delayed, not lost.

  • Delayed 74%
  • Damaged or pilfered 18%
  • Lost or stolen 8%
Types of mishandled bags worldwide in 2024, on SITA's benchmark. Delayed bags were 80% of the total in 2023 and damaged or pilfered bags 15%. (SITA (2025 baggage report), Jun 2025)
  • The global mishandled baggage rate fell 23% in 2025 and has fallen by close to three-quarters since 2007. (SITA (2026 baggage report), Jun 2026)
  • Mishandled baggage costs the global air industry $6.3 billion a year, an average of $260 per bag, and delayed bags make up around 70% of that cost. (SITA (2026 baggage report), Jun 2026)
  • Transfers caused 39% of baggage mishandling cases worldwide in 2025, fewer than the year before. (SITA (2026 baggage report), Jun 2026)
  • The global mishandling rate was 6.3 bags per 1,000 passengers in 2024, down from 6.9 in 2023. (SITA (2025 baggage report), Jun 2025)
  • In 2022 the global rate was 7.6 mishandled bags per 1,000 passengers. (SITA (2024 baggage report), Jun 2024)
  • 33.4 million bags were mishandled worldwide in 2024, of which over 66% (22 million) were resolved within 48 hours. (SITA (2025 baggage report), Jun 2025)
  • Causes of mishandled bags in 2024: transfer mishandling 41% (46% in 2023), tagging or ticketing errors, security issues and similar 17%, loading failures 16% and operational issues such as customs, weather or capacity 10%. (SITA (2025 baggage report), Jun 2025)

SITA figures are a global benchmark for all airlines, drawn from its baggage tracing system and industry surveys. The cost is SITA's estimate of the cost to airlines, not what passengers or insurers pay. SITA's own page does not print a rate per 1,000 passengers for 2025.

How many people complain about travel insurance in the UK?

Tens of thousands complain to their insurer every half-year, and a few thousand a year take the dispute to the ombudsman. The two counts sit at different stages of the complaints process and should not be added together.

29,280 2024 H2 27,813 2025 H1 33,406 2025 H2 42,215 2026 H1
View data table
Complaints about travel insurance received by UK financial firms in each half-year, from the FCA's aggregate complaints table. These are complaints to firms, not ombudsman cases.
PeriodValue
2024 H229,280
2025 H127,813
2025 H233,406
2026 H142,215
Complaints about travel insurance received by UK financial firms in each half-year, from the FCA's aggregate complaints table. These are complaints to firms, not ombudsman cases. (FCA (aggregate complaints data 2025 H2), Apr 2026)
  • UK financial firms received 33,406 complaints about travel insurance in the second half of 2025, after 27,813 in the first half of 2025 and 29,280 in the second half of 2024. (FCA (aggregate complaints data 2025 H2), Apr 2026)
  • The same FCA table shows 42,215 complaints about travel insurance to UK firms in the first half of 2026. (FCA (aggregate complaints data 2025 H2), Apr 2026)
  • Complaints about claims were 5-6% of claims registered for UK travel insurance in 2025, against 7-13% for home insurance; most other retail products fall between 0-6%. (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)
  • By product, UK claim complaints as a share of claims in 2025 were 5.9% for annual European (4.2% in 2024), 5.6% for annual worldwide (4.9%) and 4.6% for single-trip stand-alone (3.8%). (FCA (value measures 2025), Jul 2026)

The FCA aggregate data counts complaints that consumers open with firms. The value measures figure divides complaints about claims by claims registered. The Financial Ombudsman Service counts complaints referred to it after a firm's own process, and its uphold rate is the share of cases resolved in the period that it found in the complainant's favour.

How many travel insurance complaints reach the Financial Ombudsman?

The ombudsman's year runs from 1 April to 31 March. Annual and nine-month totals are rounded by the ombudsman. The quarterly page for January-March 2026 was not available, so that quarter is missing from the series.

What happened to complaints during Covid?

  • In 2020/21 the UK ombudsman saw a 240% increase in complaints about travel and specialist insurance, where consumers had been affected by cancellations and restrictions in travel, leisure and hospitality. (Financial Ombudsman Service (Ombudsman News 161), May 2021)
  • By August 2020 the UK ombudsman had received more than 3,500 complaints related to Covid-19, almost a quarter of them from consumers whose travel plans were disrupted and whose insurance claims were declined. (Financial Ombudsman Service (Covid-19 complaints data), Aug 2020)

The 240% figure covers travel and specialist insurance combined, not travel insurance alone.

How many Americans and Britons travel abroad?

More than 100 million trips a year leave the US and close to 100 million visits abroad are made from the UK. Both are counts of trips, so a person who travels twice is counted twice.

  • Overseas 53.8m
  • Mexico 39.9m
  • Canada 14.1m
US resident outbound travel in 2024 by destination, on NTTO figures. The three parts make up the 107.7 million total. (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • US resident outbound travellers totalled 107.7 million in 2024, up 9.2% from 2023 and 8.0% above the previous 2019 high of 99.7 million; the NTTO calls the total record-breaking. (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • Of US outbound travel in 2024, 39.9 million trips went to Mexico, 14.1 million to Canada and 53.8 million overseas. (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • The average US overseas traveller in 2024 had a household income of $163,000, stayed 15.3 nights abroad, spent $1,907 outside the US and started planning 109 days before departure. (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • The main purpose of US overseas trips in 2024 was a holiday for 61% of travellers, visiting friends or relatives for 27% and business for 5%. (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • The top overseas countries visited by US residents in 2024 were the United Kingdom (6.0 million), Italy (4.2 million), France (4.1 million), the Dominican Republic (3.7 million) and Spain (3.1 million). (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • The top states of residence for US overseas travellers in 2024 were California (7.7 million), New York (6.0 million), Florida (5.3 million), Texas (3.7 million) and New Jersey (3.1 million). (NTTO (US outbound travel 2024), Sep 2025)
  • US citizen air passenger departures to foreign countries totalled 6.9 million in December 2025, up 3.2% from December 2024 and 30.3% above December 2019. (NTTO (air passenger travel, December 2025), Jan 2026)
  • 20.2 million US residents travelled to foreign destinations by air in July-September 2025, up 4.5% on a year earlier: 15.4 million overseas, 2.9 million to Mexico and 1.9 million to Canada. (NTTO (air traveller survey Q3 2025), Mar 2026)
  • US residents' overseas air trips in July-September 2025 lasted 15.8 days on average, with average spending of $1,927 per trip. (NTTO (air traveller survey Q3 2025), Mar 2026)
  • 12.3 million international visitors travelled to the United States by air in July-September 2025 (9.6 million from overseas, 1.7 million from Canada and 968,000 from Mexico), down 5.7% on a year earlier. (NTTO (air traveller survey Q3 2025), Mar 2026)
  • The UK was the top overseas source of air visitors to the US in July-September 2025 with 1.2 million; overseas visitors stayed 17.8 days and spent $1,951 per trip on average. (NTTO (air traveller survey Q3 2025), Mar 2026)
  • US citizen international departures by all modes totalled 10,234,242 in August 2025, up 4.4% on August 2024 and 108.4% of the August 2019 total; Mexico received 3,424,397 (33.5%) and Europe 2,467,679 (24.1%). (NTTO (travel volume, August 2025), Feb 2026)
  • Americans spent more than $23.2 billion travelling abroad in December 2025, against more than $21.3 billion spent by international visitors in the US, a $1.9 billion travel trade deficit for the month. (NTTO (visitor spending, December 2025), Mar 2026)

NTTO is the US National Travel and Tourism Office. Its annual figures count trips by US residents, its air figures count air travel only, and its monthly figures cover a single month and should not be summed into an annual total. The traveller profile describes US overseas travellers.

How many visits abroad do UK residents make?

  • UK residents made an estimated 99.9 million visits abroad in 2025 and spent an estimated £86.2 billion; residents of Great Britain made 95.5 million of those visits. (ONS (Travel trends 2025), Oct 2026)
  • Spain was the most visited country by residents of Great Britain in 2025 (19.1 million visits), followed by France (9.1 million) and Italy (5.7 million). (ONS (Travel trends 2025), Oct 2026)
  • Other main countries visited by Great Britain residents in 2025: Greece 4.82 million, Turkey 4.32 million, Portugal 3.77 million, Republic of Ireland 3.56 million, United States 3.31 million, Poland 3.11 million, Germany 3.11 million and the Netherlands 2.54 million. (ONS (visits abroad dataset 2025), Oct 2026)
  • By purpose, Great Britain residents made 58.40 million holiday visits abroad in 2025 (28.76 million of them inclusive tours), 26.58 million visits to friends or relatives, 8.18 million business visits and 2.29 million miscellaneous visits. (ONS (visits abroad dataset 2025), Oct 2026)
  • Europe accounted for 74.91 million of Great Britain residents' visits abroad in 2025 and North America for 3.94 million. (ONS (visits abroad dataset 2025), Oct 2026)
  • Great Britain residents' visits abroad in 2025 by age group: 0.91 million aged 0-15, 8.72 million aged 16-24, 18.11 million aged 25-34, 18.18 million aged 35-44, 15.49 million aged 45-54, 13.62 million aged 55-64 and 9.66 million aged 65 or over. (ONS (visits abroad dataset 2025), Oct 2026)
  • Overseas residents made an estimated 40.8 million visits to the UK in 2025 and spent £29.8 billion; US residents made the most visits to Great Britain (5.5 million), followed by France (3.1 million) and Germany (2.8 million). (ONS (Travel trends 2025), Oct 2026)

ONS figures count completed visits, not people, and the 2025 estimates are official statistics in development. Most tables cover residents of Great Britain, not the whole UK.

How far did UK travel fall during Covid?

  • UK residents made 93.09 million visits abroad in 2019, 23.83 million in 2020, 19.14 million in 2021, 70.95 million in 2022 and 86.21 million in 2023. (ONS (Travel trends 2019-2023), May 2024)
  • UK residents' holiday visits abroad fell from 58.67 million in 2019 to 4.36 million in 2020. (ONS (Travel trends 2019-2023), May 2024)

The 2019-2023 series comes from the earlier design of the International Passenger Survey and is not directly comparable with the 2025 estimate, which uses new methods.

How much do people travel worldwide?

International travel kept growing in 2025 and then slowed sharply in the first half of 2026, on UN Tourism's estimates. The counts below are arrivals, air passengers, cruise guests and trips, each from a different body and each measured its own way.

  1. 1 Europe 793m+4% on 2024, +6% on 2019
  2. 2 Asia and the Pacific 331m+6% on 2024, 9% below 2019
  3. 3 The Americas 218m+1% on 2024
International tourist arrivals in 2025 for the three regions named in UN Tourism's January 2026 release. Preliminary estimates. (UN Tourism (Barometer, January 2026), Jan 2026)
  • An estimated 1.52 billion international tourist arrivals were recorded worldwide in 2025, up 4% and almost 60 million more than in 2024, with receipts of an estimated $1.9 trillion, up 5%, on preliminary figures. (UN Tourism (Barometer, January 2026), Jan 2026)
  • International tourism spending by US residents rose 8% in 2025, on the same UN Tourism release. (UN Tourism (Barometer, January 2026), Jan 2026)
  • An estimated 690 million international tourist trips were made in January-June 2026, up 0.4% year on year, while arrivals in the Middle East fell 22% amid the regional conflict. (UN Tourism (Barometer, September 2026), Sep 2026)
  • UN Tourism now forecasts growth of 1-2% in international arrivals for 2026, down from its January forecast of 3-4%. (UN Tourism (Barometer, September 2026), Sep 2026)
  • The biggest air passenger markets in 2025 on IATA's count were the United States (890.1 million, +1.6%), China (776.1 million, +4.8%), the United Kingdom (269.7 million, +3.4%), Spain (252.7 million, +5.0%) and Japan (223.5 million, +9.2%). (IATA (World Air Transport Statistics 2025), Jul 2026)
  • The next five air passenger markets in 2025 were India (218.2 million), Italy (187.3 million), Germany (163.8 million), France (152.6 million) and Turkiye (129.3 million). (IATA (World Air Transport Statistics 2025), Jul 2026)
  • Global air passenger demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometres, rose 5.3% in 2025 (international +7.1%, domestic +2.4%), and IATA reports a record full-year load factor of 83.6%. (IATA (2025 passenger demand release), Jan 2026)
  • A record 37.3 million ocean-going cruise passengers sailed worldwide in 2025, CLIA says, up 7.7% from 2024; the United States supplied 20.6 million (about 55%), Germany 2.8 million and the UK and Ireland 2.5 million. (CLIA (2025 Global Market Report), May 2026)
  • The average ocean cruise passenger was 46.7 years old in 2025 (46.5 in 2024); 34% were over 60 and 35% under 40, the average cruise lasted 7.0 days, and the Caribbean received 44% of passengers (over 16 million) against more than 9 million for Europe. (CLIA (2025 Global Market Report), May 2026)

UN Tourism counts overnight international arrivals, which are trips and not people, and its 2025 figures are preliminary. IATA counts passengers at both ends of a journey, including domestic flights. CLIA is the cruise industry's trade association. The 2026 growth figure is a UN Tourism forecast made in September 2026.

How much do EU residents travel?

  • EU residents made 1.20 billion personal and professional trips in 2025, up 1.4%: 848 million domestic (70%), 264 million to other EU countries (22%) and 8% outside the EU. (Eurostat (EU residents' trips 2025), Oct 2026)
  • EU residents spent €379.4 billion on foreign trips and €266.2 billion on domestic trips in 2025. (Eurostat (EU residents' trips 2025), Oct 2026)
  • Nearly 249 million EU residents aged 15 or over (65%) made at least one personal tourism trip in 2024; 31% travelled only within their own country, 10% only abroad and one quarter did both. (Eurostat (participation in tourism 2024), Oct 2025)
  • Tourism participation in the EU was between 65% and 74% in every age group in 2024 except people aged 65 and over, where it fell to 51%. (Eurostat (participation in tourism 2024), Oct 2025)
  • There are around 242 million European Health Insurance Card holders, on the latest figures the European Commission cites. (European Commission (EHIC news, June 2024), Jun 2024)

Eurostat counts trips with at least one overnight stay by residents of the 27 EU countries.

Glossary

USTIA
US Travel Insurance Association, the US trade body for travel insurers. Its market study is a survey of its member insurers.
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority, the UK financial regulator. It publishes value measures, complaints data and the Financial Lives survey.
Value measures
Data the FCA collects from UK insurers on each product: claims frequency, claims acceptance rate, average claims payout and the share of premiums paid out in claims.
Claims acceptance rate
The share of claims that insurers accept. It is separate from the amount paid on each claim.
Financial Ombudsman Service
The UK body that settles disputes between consumers and financial firms after the firm's own complaints process.
Uphold rate
The share of ombudsman cases resolved in a period that were found in the complainant's favour.
EIOPA
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, the EU insurance supervisor.
NAIC
National Association of Insurance Commissioners, the body of US state insurance regulators.
CFAR
Cancel For Any Reason, an optional upgrade on US policies that reimburses part of the trip cost whatever the reason for cancelling.
Medevac
Medical evacuation: moving a patient to a hospital elsewhere or back home, often by air ambulance.
Repatriation
Bringing a traveller home after illness, injury or death abroad.
EHIC
European Health Insurance Card, which gives access to state healthcare in other European countries on the same terms as residents.
CDC
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its Yellow Book is its health guidance for international travel.
UKHSA
UK Health Security Agency, which reports infections caught abroad by UK travellers.
FCDO
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, the UK foreign ministry, which gives consular help to British nationals abroad.
DFAT
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia's foreign ministry.
BTS
Bureau of Transportation Statistics, part of the US Department of Transportation. It publishes on-time data for large US carriers.
CAA
Civil Aviation Authority, the UK aviation regulator. It publishes punctuality and passenger complaints data.
EUROCONTROL
The intergovernmental organisation that manages the European air traffic network and reports on its performance.
Regulation 261/2004
The EU rule, kept in UK law, that sets fixed compensation for denied boarding, cancellations and long delays.
ATOL
Air Travel Organiser's Licence, the UK scheme that protects flight-inclusive holidays if the travel company fails.
SITA
An air transport technology company that publishes a yearly benchmark of mishandled baggage.
Mishandled bag
A checked bag that is delayed, damaged, pilfered, lost or stolen.
NTTO
National Travel and Tourism Office, part of the US Department of Commerce, which counts travel to and from the US.
ONS
Office for National Statistics, the UK statistics office. Its Travel trends release counts visits to and from the UK.
IATA
International Air Transport Association, the airline trade body.
CLIA
Cruise Lines International Association, the cruise industry trade body.

Methodology and sources

Every figure on this page comes from a primary source: a regulator, a statistics office, a health agency, an ombudsman, a trade body or a firm publishing its own data. Each figure is linked to that source with the date of the release. Figures from different producers are kept apart and never added together, and each chart shows one measure from one source. Data from Squaremouth, Tin Leg, Aon, Aviva, Staysure and Multitrip.com is labelled as that firm's own customers or claims, and surveys paid for by insurers are labelled with who ran them and who was asked. Where a source prints a range we copy the range and say what it spans. Forecasts are labelled as forecasts. We left out UK trade association claims totals, US government baggage rates and US passport counts because the source pages could not be opened, Squaremouth's 2024 average payouts by claim type because its table and text disagree, one winter sports injury figure that differs between an insurer's table and text, and any figure that appears only in press coverage. Nothing here is advice on whether to buy travel insurance or which policy to choose. The page is reviewed monthly.